Asset Rotation Model (ARM)

A rules-based, low-turnover investment strategy that rotates between stocks and bonds to manage risk, improve long-term returns, and enhance tax efficiency.

26+ years of historical performance vs SPY, AGG, and a 60/40 portfolio.

I wish I'd started following this years ago.

— Gerald Sutton,Retiree

Build a Smarter Portfolio With Monthly,
Tax-Aware Signals

The Asset Rotation Model (ARM) helps you grow wealth outside your 401(k) or TSP by evaluating market conditions each month and signaling whether to hold stocks or bonds.

ARM is designed to be simple to follow with scheduled adjustments rather than constant monitoring or trading.

Typical time to implement: 5–10 minutes

Recommendation frequency: Monthly

Best for

  • Taxable brokerage accounts
  • IRAs and Roth IRAs
  • 529 college plans
  • Health Savings Accounts (HSAs)

What you’ll get

  • Clear monthly allocation guidance
  • A rules-based approach (no guessing)
  • A strategy built to reduce major drawdowns
  • A simple workflow you can follow in minutes

Proven Results: The ARM Beats Traditional Strategies

The Asset Rotation Model has consistently outperformed traditional stock and bond benchmarks over the past 26 years, delivering higher compound annual returns than the S&P 500, AGG (Bonds), and a standard 60/40 mix, while cutting losses nearly in half during major market downturns. This performance is driven by the model’s rules-based approach to rotating between stocks and bonds as market conditions change.

Asset Rotation Model (ARM)

Backtested Performance (2000 - Present)

Model performance represents total returns and includes reinvestment of dividends and interest. No management fees or transaction costs are included. Historical performance is not an indication or guarantee of future performance.

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Why ARM Adapts Better to Changing Market Conditions

Many investors rely on static, age-based allocation rules that remain fixed regardless of what’s happening in the market. While simple, those approaches can drift out of alignment as conditions change. The Asset Rotation Model (ARM) takes a different path—using a disciplined, low-turnover process to rotate between stocks and bonds based on current market conditions.

Rather than remaining locked into a preset allocation, ARM adjusts exposure as market environments evolve. This helps keep portfolios aligned with prevailing trends while avoiding unnecessary trading or complexity.

Why that matters

Markets move through cycles. When conditions shift, portfolios that remain static can take on more risk than intended or stay exposed to underperforming assets for too long. ARM is designed to respond to those changes in a structured, repeatable way—without the demands of active trading.

ARM helps investors:

  • Reduce overall portfolio volatility
  • Limit drawdowns during unfavorable market conditions
  • Stay aligned with leading assets as conditions improve
  • Keep the investment process simple, repeatable, and disciplined

Because ARM is designed with low turnover in mind, it can also help reduce short-term capital gains taxes—making it particularly well-suited for taxable accounts, IRAs, Roth IRAs, HSAs, and 529 plans.

Key Performance Highlights

RISK-ADJUSTED PERFORMANCE

Stronger long-term results without excessive swings

ARM has historically delivered excellent long-term returns while experiencing less extreme ups and downs than traditional buy-and-hold portfolios.

DRAWDOWN CONTROL

Smaller losses during major market downturns

Compared to buy-and-hold strategies, ARM has Consistently experienced smaller declines during severe market selloffs.

RECOVERY STRENGTH

Quicker recovery after market declines

By adjusting exposure as market conditions improve, ARM has historically rebounded faster following periods of market weakness.

ARM Performance Metrics

The table below provides additional detail for those who want a deeper look at ARM’s historical performance.
A plain-English explanation of these metrics is available, but it’s not required to use the model.

Asset Rotation Model (ARM) Performance Metrics
Strategy Compound Annual Return Alpha1 Beta1 Standard Deviation Maximum Drawdown Sharpe Ratio Sortino Ratio Treynor Ratio
ARM 9.77% 4.56% 0.51 11.7% -21.9% 0.72 1.25 0.17
SPY (S&P 500) 7.99% 0.00% 1.00 17.9% -50.8% 0.43 0.48 0.08
AGG (Bonds) 3.88% N/A 0.00 4.8% -17.1% 0.43 0.51 N/A
60/40 Stocks/Bonds 6.78% 1.17% 0.54 10.2% -23.9% 0.52 0.64 0.10
Data for 26-Year Period (2000 – 2025)
1 Benchmarked against the S&P
500

View the plain-English explanation of these metrics

How the Asset Rotation Model Works

The Asset Rotation Model (ARM) follows a structured, rules-based process designed to keep portfolios aligned with changing market conditions without constant monitoring or frequent trading.

You don’t need to monitor markets, follow financial news, or make judgment calls.

01 Market conditions are evaluated

ARM evaluates market conditions using predefined indicators to determine whether stocks or bonds are favored.

02 Your portfolio allocation is determined

Based on those conditions, ARM determines the appropriate allocation between stock and bond assets.

03 Signals are updated monthly

ARM updates its allocation signals on a monthly schedule, helping avoid unnecessary short-term trading.

04 You implement the recommendation

You simply review the updated allocation and implement it directly in your own account.

Core ARM Features

ARM is designed to be practical, repeatable, and manageable for long-term investors. These features are built in, you just follow the monthly recommendation.

Low-Turnover Approach

ARM is designed to limit unnecessary trading, helping reduce transaction costs and support tax efficiency in taxable accounts.

Rules-Based Discipline

All allocation decisions follow predefined rules, removing emotion and guesswork from the investment process.

Monthly Signal Updates

Signals update on a predictable monthly schedule, eliminating the need for constant monitoring or rapid decision-making.

Investor-Controlled Execution

You stay in control — ARM provides the allocation guidance, and you place trades directly in your own account.

ARM Success Stories: Real Investor Results

See how everyday investors are using the Asset Rotation Model to transform their portfolios:

“Switching to the Asset Rotation Model has been one of the best decisions I’ve made. It’s perfect for my taxable accounts because the low-turnover strategy minimizes short-term capital gains taxes.”

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Michael Davis

Owner of Vetra LLC

“The ARM has been a lifesaver for my 529 plan. Since the plan limits how often I can make changes, the model’s approach fits perfectly. I’m confident my child’s education fund is in good hands with this strategy.”

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Emily Chen

Working Mom

“Without access to an employer-sponsored retirement plan, I struggled to find a reliable way to save for retirement. The Asset Rotation Model fixed that. It’s become the backbone of my investment plan.”

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Laurel Thompson

Digital Marketing Freelancer

“I was skeptical at first, but the Asset Rotation Model has really impressed me. It keeps my portfolio aligned with market trends without me having to constantly watch the market. Simple to follow and has delivered great results so far!”

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Maren Winslow

Ethics Consultant

“After using the Asset Rotation Model for a few months, I can say it really works. It takes the stress out of deciding where to invest and keeps my portfolio on track without me having to constantly monitor the market. Wish I had found this sooner!”

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Brent Calloway

UX Researcher

“I love that this model is based on data, not emotions. It keeps me disciplined and ensures I stay invested in the right assets over the long run.”

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Aisha Nair

Sr. Software Engineer

“I needed a strategy that would help me preserve my retirement savings while still generating returns. This model has provided just that, giving me peace of mind.”

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Gerald Sutton

Retiree

Is the Asset Rotation Model Right for You?

ARM is designed to fit a variety of investing goals and experience levels.

If you’re a
beginner

ARM gives you structure, removes guesswork, and helps you stay consistent month to month.

If you’re a busy
professional

ARM is designed to be simple and low maintenance. You don’t need to watch the market daily.

If you’re near
retirement (or retired)

ARM focuses on risk aware allocation changes, aiming to reduce exposure during unfavorable market conditions.

If you’re building wealth outside your 401(k)

ARM is built to support taxable accounts and other non-employer plans where tax efficiency and practicality matter.

Get Started with the ARM Today

01

Activate Your Free Month

Visit our pricing page to explore membership options and begin your free trial (no upfront charges or commitment required). Get instant access to ARM tools and strategies.

02

Receive Monthly Recommendations

Once enrolled, you’ll receive clear monthly updates with allocation recommendations. Follow the step-by-step ARM Tutorial to implement.

03

Monitor Your Progress

Track performance through your investment account’s online portal and compare results to benchmarks over time.

Higher Returns Start Now.

Asset Rotation Model FAQs

  • What is the Asset Rotation Model?

    The Asset Rotation Model (ARM) is our premier investment strategy, offering a complete portfolio management solution for investors looking to grow wealth beyond employer-sponsored plans like 401(k)s and the Thrift Savings Plan. Designed for dynamic market conditions, the ARM helps you maximize returns while managing risk with precision.

  • How does the Asset Rotation Model work?

    The ARM dynamically adjusts between stocks and bonds, optimizing returns while significantly reducing risk compared to traditional investment strategies. By adapting to changing market conditions, it keeps your portfolio positioned for growth and stability in any environment.

  • Who should use the Asset Rotation Model?

    The ARM is perfect for investors managing assets outside employer-sponsored retirement plans like a 401(k) or TSP. With low turnover, it’s an excellent choice for taxable accounts, IRAs, 529 plans, and HSAs. If your 401(k) offers a brokerage option, you may benefit from following the ARM instead of the 401 Model to maximize flexibility and returns.

  • What role should the ARM play in my overall portfolio?

    The Asset Rotation Model is built to be the foundation of your investment portfolio, delivering strong performance with a low-risk profile. By allocating the majority of your investments to the ARM, you create a stable core, allowing you the flexibility to take a more speculative approach with your remaining funds.

  • Where can I see the ARM’s historical performance?

    You can explore the ARM’s historical backtested performance on the ARM Overview page, with a detailed breakdown of key risk metrics. Pay close attention to these figures – the ARM’s superior returns aren’t the result of taking on more risk. In fact, the model strategically reduces risk exposure while outperforming traditional investment approaches.

  • How does the ARM achieve such high performance?

    The ARM takes a radically different approach to investing compared to traditional portfolio management. Instead of maintaining a fixed stock-and-bond allocation regardless of market conditions, the ARM dynamically shifts between stocks and bonds – strategically positioning your portfolio based on current market trends and future performance expectations.

  • Where can I see the latest ARM recommendations?

    You can view the latest ARM recommendations on the current recommendations page. A premium subscription is required for access.

  • How do I use the ARM?

    Using the ARM is simple. Each month, you’ll receive an alert when the latest ARM recommendations are posted. Just log in to your brokerage account and update your investments accordingly. For step-by-step guidance, see the ARM Tutorial.

  • I’m already retired, can I still use the ARM?

    Yes. With longer life expectancies, it’s crucial that your money keeps working for you in retirement. The ARM has historically outperformed both stocks and bonds while avoiding major losses during market downturns, making it a strong choice for all investors. For strategies to de-risk your portfolio in retirement, see this article.

  • How often should I update my allocations?

    With the Asset Rotation Model (ARM), you only need to update your asset allocations once per month. The model is designed to minimize trading while keeping your portfolio aligned with current market conditions. However, allocations do not always change from one month to the next, so if the recommendation remains the same, no action is needed.

  • Will I incur transaction costs while using the ARM?

    Most likely, no. The ARM is designed to use low-cost ETFs and minimize trades each year, keeping expenses low. Plus, most brokerage accounts no longer charge commissions on trades, making it even more cost-effective. Over time, reducing costs can have a significant impact on your investment growth.

  • What happens to the ARM if the stock market crashes?

    The ARM detects early signs of stock market weakness and typically shifts the portfolio to bonds at the onset of a downturn, limiting losses. This defensive approach is one of the ARM’s key benefits. When the market rebounds, the model reallocates back into stocks.

  • Does the ARM provide any international exposure?

    Yes, the ARM provides indirect international exposure when invested in stocks. It does this by using the SPY ETF, which tracks the S&P 500. Since S&P 500 companies generate between one-third and one-half of their revenue from overseas, the ARM indirectly benefits from global market growth.

  • What is the best asset allocation strategy?

    The best asset allocation strategy is one that adapts to changing market conditions while balancing growth and risk. Unlike traditional strategies that maintain a fixed allocation between stocks and bonds, the Asset Rotation Model (ARM) dynamically shifts between the two based on market trends and future performance expectations.

The information provided here is for informational purposes only. Model returns do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs or expenses. Investing involves a great deal of risk, including the loss of all or a portion of your investment. Nothing contained herein should be construed as a warranty of investment results. Past performance is not an indication of future results. All risks, losses and costs associated with investing, including total loss of principal, are your responsibility. Model Investing maintains positions in the funds discussed within this site according to model recommendations.